Course Description: An interdisciplinary study and analysis of Greek mythology. We will begin with the investigation of the relationship between myth, religion and culture in ancient Greece. We will explore the Greek view of the irrational and its position on fate and free-will. We will examine the nature of the Greek pantheon and the issues raised by the unique nature of the Greek gods as well as the aporias of the Greek view of human nature. Next we will study and analyze the nature of the individual gods and their mythological narratives. We will closely interpret and philosophically analyze the great sagas of ancient Greece, including the stories of Oedipus, Antigone, Agamemnon, Clytemnestra, Iphigenia, Orestes, Electra, Phaedra, and Medea among others and their complex interpretations by the great Greek dramatists, Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides. We will conclude the course with the study of the Trojan saga and its aftermath through a close reading of Homer's Iliad and Odyssey.
The primordial struggle between the Apollonian and Dionysian that still haunts the human condition.
Lectures
1. Introduction: Myth, Religion, and Culture
2. Creation Myths: Zeus' Rise to Power
3. Origins and the Olympian Gods
4. The Nature of the Gods
5. The Human Condition: Greece and the Irrational
6. Moira and Aporia
7. Poseidon
8. Athena
9. Aphrodite and Eros
10. Artemis
11. Apollo
12. Hermes
13. Dionysus
14. Demeter and the Eleusinian Mysteries
15. The Realm of Hades
16. Orpheus and Orphism
17. Perseus and the Legend of Argos
18. Heracles
19. Theseus and the Legend of Attica
20. Jason, Medea, and the Argonauts
21. The Theban Saga
22. The Mycenaean Saga
23. The Trojan Saga and the Iliad
24. The Odyssey